| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*tiakygu (/ -n|u) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hen, fowl | face="Times New Roman Star" курица | face="Times New Roman Star"taqyg|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|uq, tawuq (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|wuq | face="Times New Roman Star"toxa, toxu | face="Times New Roman Star"taqag|y | face="Times New Roman Star"tojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"towuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ax, tan|ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taqa: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъxъ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da'g|a: | face="Times New Roman Star"taqqyn/aq (perhaps < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to:k | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tauq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"tawyq | face="Times New Roman Star"tox (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"tawuq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 468, TMN 2, 441-442, Егоров 321. Turk. > Hung. tyu/k, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to repair | face="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taara- | face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to slide | face="Times New Roman Star"скользить | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- (dial. Kumd., Leb.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj-, tajy- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"taj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop 2 to lean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.] | face="Times New Roman Star"taja:- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daj aq 'staff' (Рас. ФиЛ) | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"daja- 1, dajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taja- 1, tajan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, tajax, Dolg. tajax, tan/ak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajag|, Kalm. taj@g (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997, 152). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"uncle | face="Times New Roman Star"дядя | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dajy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aji 'maternal uncle' (Sangl., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|g|a | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yj | face="Times New Roman Star"dajy | face="Times New Roman Star"da:jy | face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tajy, ta:j | face="Times New Roman Star"tajy | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j, taj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"da:j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dajy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dajy | face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 455-456, TMN 3, 196, EDT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 127-129, Лексика 296. Some forms go back to a suffixed *da:ja-kaj. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Aj-na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chew 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жевать 2 кусать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig|ne-, c?ejne- 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jne|- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejna"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"jna"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:ne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"cajna-, c?ajna-, c?ejne- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene-, c?a"ina"- 1 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Рас. ФиЛ 168. Forms with t- in some Siberian languages are rather enigmatic. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dal | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 branch 2 tree 3 willow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ветка 2 дерево 3 ива, верба | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3, (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|l 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"talax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"talak 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 (also 'poplar') | face="Times New Roman Star"dal 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:l 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 489, VEWT 457, ЭСТЯ 3, 130-131, Лексика 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander | face="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, No 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta:m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 roof 2 wall 3 hut | face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыша 2 стена 3 хибара | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (MK), 1 (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 (КСТТ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), 2 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|m 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dam 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:m 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'layer (of earth)' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"da:%m 1 ( < Ogh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'dug-out, grave' | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dam 'shed, barn' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tam 'hut' | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tam 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459 (the root has an irregular *t-/*d- variation), Лексика 529. TMN 2, No 834. Turk. > Bao. dem 'wall'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ta.m- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamd|ur- 2 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tamet- 2 (Lobn.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tam-dyr- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam-yl- 4, tamys- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tymyt- 3, tym-tyk 'лучина' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 4, tamyz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyz- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 жила, сосуд 2 корень | face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know | face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tani- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny- | face="Times New Roman Star"tany- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997, 153). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nostril | face="Times New Roman Star"ноздря |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tany: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised | face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*tArakaj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 snipe 2 hawk 3 a k. of lark 4 a k. of duck (кречетка) 5 corncrake 6 merganser | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бекас 2 ястреб 3 вид жаворонка 4 утка-кречетка 5 коростель 6 крохаль |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 'a bird like the turtle dove, a water-fowl' (MK)' | face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rg|o|q 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 1, ta:rt 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarqat 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarhat 6 (ФиЛ 233) | face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"targ|aq 'steppe bird', tartar 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 536. There are two distinctive formations: *tara-kaj (a k. of steppe bird, but not quite clear - which), and *tartar (basically corncrake, but attested in MK with the meaning 'a bird like turtle dove, water-fowl'). They may be related, but the latter may also represent a borrowing < Sak. tatara 'partridge' (cf. also Armen. tatrak 'turtle-dove'), see Bailey 122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger | face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb) | face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered' | face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*TAry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cultivate (ground) | face="Times New Roman Star"возделывать (землю) | face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (Abush., Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"teri- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tary- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary- | face="Times New Roman Star"tary- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 532, ЭСТЯ 3, 157-159 (confused with *da.ry-g 'millet' q. v. sub *ta>ra). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da.ry-g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"millet | face="Times New Roman Star"просо | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tary (CCum., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"tariq | face="Times New Roman Star"teriq | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"taryg| | face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taral 'angelica' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tyrъ 'corn' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"dara: (possibly < Mong.) | face="Times New Roman Star"taru: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary, dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tary | face="Times New Roman Star"dary | face="Times New Roman Star"tari | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stone | face="Times New Roman Star"камень | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"das | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"da:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:%s? | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:s | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas?, das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas | face="Times New Roman Star"das? | face="Times New Roman Star"tas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, TMN 2, 437-8, EDT 557, ЭСТЯ 3, 167-168, Егоров 326, Федотов 2, 421-422, Stachowski 219. |
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